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PDX Net2 Camp Whiteboard

Zero Strategist participated in the PDX Net2 Camp on Friday, leading an open session on Nonprofit/Social Media Change Management. The event was a good time with convergent conversation and we were glad there was lively and open participation in all of the sessions. We especially enjoyed the community management and data visualization sessions in particular. There was a lot of knowledgeable people and shared ideas around different topics.

Open Sessions at PDX Net2 Camp
We wanted to give a big thank you to Donna Arriaga for spearheading the organization of this awesome event. Also, thanks to Amy Sample Ward and Ash Shepard for helping to moderate/facilitate the Net2 Camp. It was great to meet an eclectic set of Portlanders and NPtech folks making a difference in the community.

PDX Net2 Camp Links

Change Management Links

PDX Net2 Camp Participants and Collaborators

PDX Net2 Camp Participants and Community Members

Open Session Notes From Nonprofit Social Media Change Management

Change Management is changing, moving toward new models focused on more engagement less top down management.

Brief Background On Change Management

  • Managing the “people” side of organizational change
  • Is “Change Mangagement” changing and moving towards “Change Engagement”?
  • Kotter Change Management Model
  • Prosci ADKAR CM Model
  • Many more models exist and more dynamic models are being created

Why are you here?

  • Stepping on “traditional” media people
  • How to bring everyone along – divergent ideas, directions
  • Tools for engage and not overwhelm
  • How to work with resisters
  • Make people comfortable

What causes change?

  • Social Media
  • Infrastructure
  • Strategic Plan
  • Economy
  • Communication
  • New education brings about new vision

How do you engage people in change process?

Thanks for good notes @T_love_pdx

This article has been postdated to original draft date.

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Last updated on Thursday, 1st July 2010

Todd Jick – Opening General Session

Todd Jick Opening Keynote

Changes in Change Management: A 25 Year Retrospective on Change

Todd Jick of Columbia Business School and opened with a keynote that was a call to action and a direct challenge to change managers. Jick talked about how the language of change management was shifting and how it has changed. The vocabulary of change has changed, comes to us in many different forms and new euphemisms like “restructure” or “reorganize” or “downsize.” The change manager laden audience parroted back a whole list of direct and indirect terms that they are confronted with everyday in the work of making change happen.
“You can’t make these verbs happen without change.” – Todd Jick
Jick recounted a story about an individual client once called in need of “a change management” and asked if he could “come and install one for us?”  to which Jick responded “Hold on, let me see if we have one (change management) in stock!” This quip underlines a few general misconceptions about change management by the world enlarge especially by leaders, executives and organizational decision makers. People actually think that change can be “installed” in their organization like some kind of cybernetic implant.
“Change is not installed, enforced, mandated, it is engaged in.” – Zero Strategist
Put in the proper context the notion of installing CM in an organization sounds more like upgrading software then fundamentally changing an entire organization or organizational culture. Of course, one task is vastly easier then the other.
The Titles Are No Longer The Same, What Did They Mean Anyway?
The titles of change managers have changed as change management has grown into a field.
  • Cross-Site Change Agent?
  • Chief Transformation Officer?
  • Change Facilitator?
  • Senior VP of Transformation?
  • Chief MMA Punching Bag?
  • Cross-Corporate Lightning Rod?
  • Change Evangelist Zombie?
  • Facilitator of Political Hurricanes?
OK I admit I added the last four! We have more complex titles for sure, but what do they really mean? People call us all of these different things but when the average person hears these titles what does it mean? Are they thinking the same thing they thought when they heard newly defined titles twenty years ago? I liked that Jick also poked some well placed fun at the our educational institutions and their role in catalyzing the evolution of change management or not.
“Academics get paid to make 4 box models out of 3 box models.” – Todd Jick
Jick walked through the progression of CM has evolved from 3 box models to 10 box models, a variety of curves and other charts have popped providing different vistas, approaches and ideas about systems for actualizing change. After the boxes Jick shared -

The Ten Commandments of Change Management

  1. Analyze the organization and its need for change.
  2. Create a shared vision and common direction.
  3. Separate from the past.
  4. Create a strong sense of urgency.
  5. Support a strong leader role.
  6. Line up political sponsorship.
  7. Craft an implementation plan.
  8. Develop enabling structures.
  9. Communicate, involve people, and be honest.
  10. Reinforce and institutionalize change.

Change Management Is A Field! Or Is It?

Jick made the point rather convincingly that change management is now it’s own field. There is enough solid supporting research, textbooks, handbooks, tools, diagnostics, organizations, companies, publications, models, methodologies and 256 million citations on Google along with rising demand for effectively navigating major change initiatives to conclusively say that CM is indeed now a field! W00t! MISSION ACCOMPLISHED!
Not so fast! In order to say that something (CM) is indeed a success first the numbers have to add up…but they do not. Mergers and acquisitions change management success rates 25%. Private Equity successful change rate 25%. Overall only 25-40% successful change rates. This means that overall change failure rates are running at 60-75% across the board. Jick chimed in a sobering and poignant observation:
“We can sit on our laurels, but having a field does not mean that we are successful enough.” – Todd Jick
We could debate all day long about the number of factors that have changed in CM or effecting CM and velocity of change, the fact that field is still young/evolving etc. But ultimately we as change practitioners must find new ways of increasing success of change success rates across the board. It is not going to be an easy task, given the economic climate and number of changes in flux. As change managers we must be responsible and not call 25% success when it is a FAIL.

Eye Opening Change Management Stats

  1. Our ability to adapt to change will be a key source of competitive advantage in the coming year… 76% of CEOs agreed (2009 PWC Study)
  2. We have taken on 5 or more change initiatives over the previous 5 years…72% of CEOs agreed (2009 PWC Study)
  3. Yet, 75% of change programs fail…(2009 PWC Study)

Jick’s presentation was spot on, no punches pulled look at where we have been, what is happening now and where are we a headed state of change management. He had more content then I will cover here, but I will try and lace the major points through this three post series and tie it all together. Here is the best image from his presentation -

DO YOU NEED CHANGE

I think we do need some change in change management. Let’s give it with a smile. :)

Cramer / Ibana – Session One

Maria Cramer and Carole Ibarra Presenting

Integrating World-Class Organizational CM into ORACLE and SAP Methodologies

Maria Cramer and Carole Ibarra delivered a session which I found to be less compelling, but then again anything that has to tell you that it is “World Class” probably is not. They lost me from the moment they said “Socialize (phase) happens at the beginning of the project” and at another point when they said “weather or not it is true or not it does not matter” but then again I am into social media change management, transparency and social are key. There were a few gems, nothing earth shattering -
  • If you get push back from leadership ask them what the business case was for change and state that the ROI numbers were probably based on 100% adoption, then show them what it looks like if you only get 50%.
  • Take the time and empower, share what is changing.
  • Sit in on project meetings with leadership.
  • Use their language, culture and community analogies in daily business.
  • Have gumption and fortitude even if it is at the sacrifice of your relationship.
  • People will duck big change obstacles, don’t let them.

Burnett / Montag-Schmaltz – Session Two

Julie Burnett and Beth Mantag-Schmaltz Presenting

A Recipe for Managing Rapid and Disruptive Change Successfully

Presented by Julie Burnett CEO Liberty Northwest / Beth Montag-Schmaltz People Firm. This was undoubtedly one of the top three sessions of the conference. LNW was faced with a massive, rapid and very disruptive change due to a large merger that increased the size of the org by 60%, and they also had to change their distribution model.
“By changing the distribution model we ripped the heart out of the company.” – Julie Burnett

Hardcore Change, Means Hardcore Emotions

Ripping out the heart of a company is not an easy change for anyone to face. Because the nature of the change and legal issues the change had to happen fast and few people at the company were going to be able to know until just before it happened. Also, there was a short time from a of only a few weeks to prepare for the change. Many of the people who would be effected were loyal lifers who had been with the org for many years.
Julie Burnett and Beth Mantag-Schmaltz Presenting

Emotion Is The Elephant In The Changing Room

I think one of the biggest elephants in the room in change management is dealing with the emotional side of people change. At work and in business culture in America we are taught to hide and mask our feelings, to lie to one another about our feelings about the changes happening in the workplace in the name of professionalism and decorum. I think that accepting this and making these practices status quote only leads to a climate of deceptions in work, which creates an environment for more damaging and painful change failures occur.

How To Lead The Emotional Side of Change

Here were the key takeaways I took away from session two -

  • Be heartfelt and sincere
  • Make your actions meet your words
  • Do not lie, ever
  • Honor your employees with your actions everyday
  • Create a space for open dialogue and listen well
  • Acknowledge their fears, seek to understand others emotions
  • Think about the people, not the business
  • Find ways to honer people staying and leaving
As a leader and a person Burnett was willing to go and sit with her people directly face the consequences of the change that had to happen in her organization, whatever that meant. Facing and dealing with the tears, disbelief, rage, denial, skepticism, the whole emotional spectrum that happens when disruptive change occurs can be daunting to navigate. Actively creating a space for talk outs or open sessions for emotion will help direct that emotion in a more positive way.
“It is OK to cry…the most important thing was being human and paying attention to people.” – Julie Burnett
Facing the emotional side of change as a leader is one of the toughest yet most rewarding things you will ever do. It takes courage, time, compassion and it is not clean. Sitting in your CEO corner office and avoiding the consequences of the emotional side of change, while the workers who put you there get wrecked is not leadership or leading change. A lack of emotional intelligence and business norms which do not support creating an open space for discussing change, will effect how the change happens and overall success. The bigger question is if change managers and leaders don’t create the space, what happens and where does all of that emotion go?

Julie Burnett Presenting

Elephant #2 The Consultant Fishing Problem
“I am not a big fan of consultants, they need to teach us how to fish but they don’t. Too many people talk to us and don’t teach us.” – Julie Burnett
Another elephant in the changing room? This is turning into a zoo! The “consulting fishing” problem creates perception issues about consultants and the value they can add to change projects. Awesome that Burnett called this out, because it is so true. Too many consultants are focused of trapping or locking clients into their service and making them dependent in order for change to happen. That is not a strategy, it is a tactic that is one of desperation, low professional confidence and a lack of skill. I was really really impressed by this presentation.

Anthony Greenfield – Session Three

Anthony Greenfield Presenting

Changing With the Grain of Human Nature: The 5 Forces of Change

Anthony Greenfield delivering session three. Greenfield is the author of a book called 5 Forces of Change -

The 5 Forces of Change (Short Intro Video)
  1. Certainty
  2. Purpose
  3. Control
  4. Connection
  5. Success

Best Quote:

“It is not about spin, it is not about making it sound better then it is. It is about communicating the good and the bad news.” – Anthony Greenfield

ACMP Regional Networking Lunch

ACMP Networking Lunch 1

Hundreds of change management professionals having lunch, networking and discussing the possible future direction of the Association of Change Management Professionals. In addition to networking over lunch, everyone had the opportunity to provide feedback on a short the questionnaire -

AMCP Questions by Region

  1. What types of activities would you like to see a local ACMP chapter organize?
  2. How often would your regional ACMP chapter meet?
  3. What would be the best way to communicate with members in your region?
  4. Where would local ACMP activities best be held in your area (venues, central locations, virtual)?
  5. What local institutions or organizations might have speakers or resources you could leverage?
  6. What are the logical geographic divisions for sub-regional local chapters in your region?
  7. Other regionally-relevant topics?

What is the ACMP?
The Association of Change Management Professionals is a professional association that brings together change professionals from all over the world.

Jeanenne LaMarsh – General Session

Jeanenne LaMarsh Presenting General Session

Leaders are People First, Targets Second and Then Sponsors

“I would challenge you to do the say.” – Jeanenne LaMarsh
Some CM people refer to LaMarsh as the “Grandmother of Change Management” because she has been working in CM for over 20 years and has participated in so many change campaigns seeing the full lifecycle of CM play out again and again. Her presence was strong during the presentation, she conveyed an air of authority, deep knowledge and experience. When you are in a room with her my advise is shut up an listen to every word she has to say and you will indeed learn something valuable.
“We can make a different not by ourselves but through other people.” – Jeanenne LaMarsh
Her GS was focused on bringing a human perspective to the role of the change sponsor, which is often overlooked. Change managers spend a lot of time chasing, targeting and trying to persuade sponsors, they don’t spend a terrible about of time trying to really understand them as a person or the situations those people are put in. Then CMs wonder why sponsorship dries up and the change fails.
“Don’t change the person, change the persona!” – Jeanenne LaMarsh
This quote eludes to the fact that certain people will never change and if you think that you job role as a CM is to change every person in the organization you have not read your job description closely enough. The job is to change the organization and sometimes all you need is for that objective to be met is for the persona of the leader to change. Of course, it would be great if we could change everyone for the better but most of the time it is neither realistic nor practical.
“Sometimes the smartest thing you can do is walk out of the room” – Jeanenne LaMarsh
When change managers are unwilling to hold their own with management or push back when needed, change does not happen very well, components of the campaign can be compromised sabotaging the change that the executives need to make happen.

Victoria Grady – Session Four

Victoria Grady Presenting

Measuring Individual Response to Organizational Change

Grady teaches at George Washington University and she delivered a quirky but engaging session and presented real world applications of a change management tool called The LOE Index that identifies behaviors, perceptions, and attitudes that happen in organizations as a response to change. The Loss of Effectiveness (LOE) Index tool is a 54 question index that can be used to baseline an org, before applying a model like Kotter or Prosci.

Before beginning her presentation Grady had to kick off her shoes to get comfortable, quite literally. Her presentation style was a little different but I liked that it was original, real and pulled quite the southern draw. The presentation included a animated set of slides synced up to John Meyer‘s song Waiting for the World To Change, made for an interesting juxtaposition with the content she was sharing.

“Change is a fact. It is going to keep faster and faster!.” – Victoria Grady

Grady was asked by an audience member about the anonymity of the LOE Index survey in small organizations, she said that all results are anon. Also, it was interesting she sets the expectation on anonymity of those surveyed up front with her clients…even so leaders and executives would ask her for their identities anyway! Grady said that she had turned down potential clients and lost engagements before because she would never compromise anonymity saying she “No I am not…I don’t need those kind of clients, it’s just not a right fit.” It is kind of crazy that others are trying to figure our who said what, rather then honestly trying to figure out how to make change happen.

Best Quote:

“The definition of the organization is the sum of its parts, a living breathing organization made up of individuals.” – Victoria Grady

Afternoon Panel Session

Impact of Organizational Culture and Values During Change Initiatives

Featured Panelist Speakers: Norrene Duffy of Red Bridge Consulting, Jan Nelson of Hannaford Brothers/DelHaize America Shared Services, Tricia Emerson of Emerson Human Capital Consulting, and Maday Anderson of Maday Consulting

I was going to attend the Panel on Change in Government Organizations but when I walked in the room the first thing I heard was a begrudged “I know changing government can be like having a root canal done but….” and I decided to attend the org change impact panel instead. It was a good move -

“Experts predict the demise of change management as we know it by the year 2015″ – Norrene Duffy

A conversation about the velocity of change in Todd Jick’s general session had arisen and seemed to bridge right into this panel. A few topics effecting the V variable of change management were information technology changes like Google (Search)/Social Media and the generational gap between Gen Next/Gen X/Millennials. Change Managers are sensing that these impending unavoidable changes have been heading down the pipeline for some time now and are going to continue to accelerate change in a major way. There was discussion that the fundamental assumptions that many past CM models were built upon is changing, the same models may not apply anymore.

Some the key questions discussed:

What is our intentional culture? A complex adaptive system with a strong research base used to move the needle on organizational performance.

What roles do (changes in media/social media) play in the context of communication? Where in the past high risk comms were always dealt with face to face, different generations have different levels of comfort and may be fine with a more informal style. In order to do so you must understand who is in your workforce, what are their characteristics, attributes and priorities.

This panel was one of the good ones and I enjoyed the different perspectives and banter from the different panelists.

Christopher Peila – Session Five

Christopher Peila Presenting

Emerging Renewed for the Upturn: Retooling an Organization Through Holistic Change Management

Presented by Christopher Peila of Capgemini. Here were the key takeaways -

  • Build a change elastic organization
  • Develop employment affinity groups
  • Move from fear to embrace
  • Use informal networks and feedback loops
  • Crawl, walk, run
  • Build HPT – High Performance Teams
  • Inspired leadership sets the tone
  • Tackle the different levels of the organization ans scale efforts to the level of importance in the enterprise

Quotes:

“Where is the customer in our experience?” – Christopher Peila

“He who fails to plan…is planning to fail.” – Winston Churchhill

“Who is the me?” – Christopher Peila

“The surrounds of communication, make it easy and lightweight.” – Christopher Peila

Twitter Hashtag For The Prosci CM Conference 2010

For those Change Management Twitter people out there, since there is no official conference twitter hashtag I went ahead and made one, it is pretty intuitive and straight forward. Since this is the 2nd Annual Prosci Change Management conference:
  • Prosci Change Management Conference 2 = #PCMC2 (Conference Hashtag)
When the change management conference is taken over by the Association of Change Management Professionals then we can follow the format using the acronym and conference number:
  • Association of Change Management Professionals 3 = #ACMP3 OR #ACMPC3

Below is a list of some twitter hastags that may already be in use related to change and CM.

Twitter Hashtags Related Change Management

Article is postdated to the date it was written. Note there was more content and conversation at the conference then can be conveyed in a few posts. Consider this a holistic slice of the event and what it all means.

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Last updated on Tuesday, 11th May 2010

Today Yammer announced during a special launch webcast event this morning that they are launching a major redesign of Yammer (the popular enterprise 2.0 microblogging platform) which will go live on March 1st 2010. The major makeover will include an entirely new interface with a new “communities” feature, a new iPhone application and new desktop client.

Yammer iPhone Client Screenshot

The Community Feature is an E2.0 Game Changer

The communities is not just an answer to Twitter “lists”. It is an enterprise 2.0/microblogging game changer because you no longer need a company domain email address (jsmith@companyname.com) to participate on a company yammer microblog network. People without company addresses can be invited to join your businesses communities. You can create your own enterprise micro-community through the yammer platform and even create groups within that community. The mind begins to racing with the possibilities of how this new E2.0 feature could be applied to solve various persistent organizational structure and industry fragmentation induced problems.

Yammer Communities Screenshot

Yammer 2.0 — The Evolution of Yammer

This is indeed the evolution of Yammer into “Yammer 2.0″ and the logical next step for enterprise microblogging. I want to give props the Yammer Team for moving the needle on this! Hopefully incremental innovations like this will help to reduce the ever growing signal to noise ratio that has continuing to rise (polluting the stream) over the past two years on the social web.

Yammer B2B Social Graph

Phase 1 = Internal Enterprise Communication

Phase 2 = External Enterprise Communication (Linking the B2B Social Graph Together)

I think that that 2010 is going to be the year where the noise becomes so great, that individuals and organizations are forced to evolve their tools and the way they use them. New private microblogging tools like Yammer Communities may prove an enticing alternative to the intense noise of the public Internet. Remember that the whole strategic purpose of social media/enterprise 2.0 tools like microblogs is to be more effective and build more meaningful relationships (where ever they may exist). No one wants to become inefficient or so overwhelmed with meaningless chatter and DOA marketing messages that they can neither work nor communicate effectively with peers.

Yammer Community Pros — More Openness / Less Email

As an alternative to Twitter, Yammer Communities could provide a more rich, meaningful or engaging microblogging experience for users on both sides of the company wall and reduce noise of unwanted twitters. It could open up enterprises incrementally (while still allowing some control) and begin to establish bridges between disparate peers or collaborators aligned to positive goals but only divided by the internal/external gap. It could provide a focused cohesive synergy which does not currently exist across organizations and individuals. The list of use cases and possible applications seem limitless and yet not frivolous.

One of the big reasons that could get a lot of people to quickly adopt Yammer Communities is for take away the perpetual pain of being buried in billion emails and email notifications. I know some people who would do or try just about anything to take the email deluge down a notch or get rid of it entirely.

Yammer Community Cons — Security / Adoption

The fact that individuals with no company domain email address can potentially get access to a company information (even if it is through an egregious user error) is a risk that community and social media managers need to protect against. But then again anyone can leak IC, knowledge or FOUO information out of a company on a phone call, a conversation at a bar, by email etc. The surest way to avoid this problem will be community management vigilance (monitoring) and continuous education of the end user. It could become a big headache for community managers, administrators and social media champions who may end up in some very awkward and unusual social/political situations straddling the organizational wall. Security will always be an issue for organizations and the fear of very public online debacles is a powerful deterrent. I am willing to bet that many companies will simply flip the Yammer community switch off because they don’t want to risk it or deal with the implications.

Yammer communities could fuel the flames of the endless creation of walled gardens (only now they would be micro-walled or pseudo-walled). The new features could raise the technical bar or barrier to user entry for non-techie end users reducing overall E2.0 adoption. Having developed ad-hoc Yammer education for both enterprise and non-profits in the past, one of the things I loved about Yammer was that it is dead simple to teach and relatively intuitive to learn. Now that Yammer will have these additional community layers and prospects of users posting content into different communities (one purpose or by mistake), the question is: Is the user experience as simple to learn, navigate and effectively post to? Only time and the new yammer user interface will tell (it did look slick though). :)

Yammer Communities Facts

Source for the following facts is today’s launch event presentation plus a little zero zest thrown in for good measure.

About Yammer

  • Yammer is a private enterprise 2.0 microblogging platform (cloud / web service)
  • Yammer networks are used by over 60,000 organizations
  • David Sacks is Founder & CEO of Yammer
  • Launched September 8th 2008 at the TechCrunch 50 Conference
  • For more check the Yammer Blog and Yammer Buzz

Go Live Date

  • Yammer Communities start going live March 1st 2010

Pricing

  1. Communities follow Yammer’s existing “freemium” model
  2. Creating communities and managing users are free
  3. Advanced security settings and other premium admin features cost $3 to $5 per seat

Privacy & Security

  1. Each network is a completely separate.
  2. Domain-based networks still require verified company email
  3. Communities are invite-only
  4. Users move between networks, but data does not.
  5. Users have separate profile on each community, only name an photo port between.
  6. Premium Yammer account security features include: 2-factor authentication, IP restriction, password policies, keyword monitoring, e-discovery export.

Company Administration Controls

  1. Whether communities appear at all
  2. Who can create communities in the network
  3. Who can relate communities to their network

Community Admin Control

  1. Members
  2. Features (groups, org chart)
  3. Design
  4. Member Privacy
  5. Following Model
  6. Default Notifications

Use Studies for Yammer Communities

Organizations can communicate with partners, customers, vendors, consultants, advisers via this new communities feature. New types of yammer communities can be created for an array of purposes including industry & trades associations, conferences, conventions, events, barcamps, schools, collages, clubs, collaborative organizations and private support groups. Large conglomerates with many different divisions, branches, products, multiple campaigns, sub-brands or sub-initiatives may get some extra mileage out of the new yammer features.

Open Questions About Yammer Communities

  1. Could Public Yammer communities be a Twitter Killer?
  2. Why would you or wouldn’t you use the Yammer communities feature?
  3. How could the new yammer community feature be used to solve a problem unique to your organization, cause, company, team, startup or nonprofit?
  4. What is the single greatest benefit to Yammer releasing the communities feature?
  5. What would the next evolution to Yammer 3.0 look like (what features do you want or would it have)

Got Yammer Communities case studies or strategies? Drop us a line or your links we would love to hear them.

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Last updated on Thursday, 25th February 2010